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How Much Is a Gorilla Trekking Permit in Rwanda?

A Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Permit costs $1,500 per person per day for foreign non-residents. Discounted promotional rates of $200 and $500 apply to citizens, residents and African travellers, outside the June to October peak.

Quick answer Permit price, booking and trek day basics

A gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda costs $1,500 per person per day for foreign non-residents. Promotional rates of $200 for Rwandan and East African citizens and $500 for foreign residents and African travellers apply, but not from June to October. You book online through the Rwanda Development Board portal, pay a deposit of 40% to 99% and settle the balance at least 30 days before the visit.

Key takeaways

  • Compare the trek day options on the rwanda gorilla trekking homepage.
  • Book early, because only 96 permits are issued per day in Rwanda.
  • Budget for the permit plus transport, lodging, porters and tips, which the permit does not cover.
  • Plan to report at Kinigi at 07:00 on trek day, after the 90 minute drive from Kigali.

How much do gorilla trekking permits cost in Rwanda?

A foreign non-resident permit costs $1,500 per person per day, while promotional rates for citizens, residents and African travellers run from $200 to $500.

The Rwanda Development Board sets one headline price for visitors from outside Africa and lower promotional rates for everyone else. The catch is timing, because the promotional rates do not apply during the June to October peak.

What every traveller category pays

The RDB portal tariff table prints the foreign non-resident rate at $1,500 with no discount in this scheme. Everyone else pays promotional rates that are valid outside June to October. Bring the right documents, because staff verify them at the park gate and a paid permit does not save an application with wrong or missing papers.

Traveller categoryPrice per person per dayDocuments needed
Foreign non-resident$1,500Valid passport
Rwandan citizen$200 promotional rateNational ID, valid passport or birth certificate
East African citizen$200 promotional rateValid national passport
Foreign resident in Rwanda$500 promotional rateResident ID, diplomatic card or visa of at least 4 consecutive months
African citizen$500 promotional rateValid passport
African foreign resident$500 promotional rateProof of residence of at least 6 months and a valid passport

When the promotional rates apply

The promotional rates are not applicable for the period from June to October. A 30% low season discount also exists for permits booked together with trips to Akagera or Nyungwe of at least two nights with one paid activity, or one night in each park on consecutive nights, and one discounted permit is allowed per three day two night stay. That discount applies only from November to May.

How the permit price compares across the region

Rwanda is the most expensive of the three gorilla countries. Uganda charges less for the same one hour visit. In the DR Congo, Virunga sells gorilla visits inside its own packages and prints no standalone price.

Uganda treks last between 2 and 7 hours with 60 minutes of observation, so the on-the-ground experience is similar.

CountryForeign non-resident permitNotes
Rwanda$1,50007:00 briefing at Kinigi, 96 permits per day
Uganda$800Bwindi has four sectors, treks of 2 to 7 hours
DR Congonot statedSold in packages, contact the park tourism team

Sources: Rwanda Development Board, Rwanda Development Board, Visit Rwanda, Uganda Wildlife Authority, Virunga National Park.

How do I get a Rwandan gorilla permit?

Book online through the Rwanda Development Board portal or through a tour operator package, pay 40% to 99% of the fee when a slot is available and pay the rest before 30 days to confirm the permit.

Independent travellers book directly on the RDB website. Bookings are first come first served, and the permit is generated automatically once the application is complete. Rwandan nationals pay in full at booking.

Booking step by step

Check availability for your date on the RDB portal. When a slot is open, pay 40% to 99% of the visiting fee to hold it. The remaining fee must be paid before 30 days to confirm the permit.

Processing takes about 1 day. Cash payment at the park is not permitted, so everything must be settled in advance. If any doubt about your documents comes up, send supporting papers to reservation@rwandatourism.com before your visit.

Booking through a tour operator

Tracking can also be booked as a package with a local or international operator, which bundles the permit with transport and lodging. For the trek day itself, a guided transfer solves the early start. The drive from Kigali takes about 90 minutes to Musanze, and official itineraries describe the route as a stunning three-hour drive north, so most trekkers sleep near the park the night before.

Sources: Rwanda Development Board, Rwanda Development Board, Visit Rwanda.

How many gorilla permits are available in Rwanda?

Rwanda issues 96 gorilla permits per day, eight per day for each of 12 habituated gorilla families.

Twelve gorilla families in Volcanoes National Park are open to tourists, and each group receives a maximum of 8 visitors per day. That caps daily demand and explains why peak season dates sell out early.

Getting the date you want

Because bookings are first come first served and a no-show on the visiting date voids the permit, plan your dates before you book flights. Around 23 groups live in and around the park, but only the 12 fully habituated families receive visitors.

Sources: Visit Rwanda, Rwanda Development Board.

What does the gorilla permit cover?

RDB does not publish an inclusion list: the permit is your place in one group of 8 for one hour with a gorilla family, and transport, lodging, porters and tips are separate.

The day starts with the briefing at Kinigi and ends with the hour with the family. Everything around it is a separate line in your budget, and the one-day tours from Kigali sell the transport part.

What you pay for beyond the permit

Budget separately for lodging near Kinigi, transfers from Kigali, a porter to carry your pack and tips. Gumboots, raincoats and gloves can be hired at park headquarters if you arrive under-equipped. If you add a second day in the area, the Musanze caves entry costs $50 for a foreigner according to the RDB portal, the Mount Bisoke hike costs $75 and the Ellen DeGeneres Campus near the park suggests a $25 donation per adult for its self-guided tour.

ExtraCostNotes
Porternot statedPorters carry backpacks and cameras and help on the route
Gumboots, raincoat, gloves hirenot statedAvailable at park headquarters
Golden monkey tracking$100 for a foreignerMinimum age 12, report at 07:00 at Kinigi
Mount Bisoke hike$75 for a foreigner6 to 7 hours, summit 3,711 m
Dian Fossey tomb hike$75 for a foreigner3 to 4 hours
Musanze caves$50 for a foreigner90 minute drive from Kigali
Ellen DeGeneres Campus self-guided visit$25 suggested donationOpen daily 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., last entry 4 p.m.

Sources: Rwanda Development Board, Rwanda Development Board, Rwanda Development Board, Rwanda Development Board, Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund, Visit Rwanda.

Tours That Fit

Day tours that pair with a separately bought permit for trek day at Volcanoes National Park.

A mountain gorilla mother resting in green foliage with her infant climbing on her back from $342 Most reviewed

1 Day Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Tour In The Volcanoes National Park

★★★★★ ★★★★★ 4.9(83 reviews)· 12 hours

A private 12 hour Kigali day trek with 4x4 transport and meals included, but the mandatory gorilla permit is paid for separately.

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Close view of a young mountain gorilla's face and brown eyes beside an adult's shoulder from $260

Rwanda Gorilla Trek in Volcanoes National Park

★★★★★ ★★★★★ 4.9(41 reviews)· 1 day

A private day trek from Kigali with a culture tour and lunch, rated 4.9, but the gorilla permit is paid separately and the operator helps arrange it.

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A gorilla family spread across a trampled clearing with a small infant beside a seated adult from $279.65

One Day Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Tour

★★★★★ ★★★★★ 5.0(29 reviews)· 6-10 hours

Private day trip from Kigali with Dian Fossey or cultural village stop, but the gorilla permit is bought separately.

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What are the rules on the trek itself?

You must be at least 15 years old, report at 07:00 at the park entry Visitor Information centre, trek with a maximum of 8 visitors per group, keep 7 metres (about 22 feet) from the gorillas and spend no more than one hour with them.

The rules protect the gorillas as much as the visitors. Rangers enforce them on the trail, and breaking them can end your hour early.

Trek day timetable

Briefing happens at the RDB offices in Kinigi at 7:00 AM. After briefing you drive to the trailhead and walk to the park boundary with your guides. Hikes last anywhere from 30 minutes to four or more hours at altitudes of 2,500m to 4,000m, and tracking can run from 90 minutes to the whole morning depending on the family assigned.

The hour with the gorillas starts when you reach them.

TimeWhat happens
07:00Report and briefing at Kinigi
MorningDrive to the trailhead and trek to the gorilla family
On contactOne hour of viewing
Midday to afternoonTrek back and return to your lodge

Health and behaviour rules

Do not visit if you have a cold, flu or other contagious illness. Spitting in the park is strictly prohibited. Keep your voice low, avoid rapid movements and do not litter.

The Gorilla Friendly Pledge asks visitors to maintain physical distance, wear a facemask at all times and leave no waste in the park. Pack hiking boots or sturdy shoes, waterproof clothing, long sleeves and gloves.

Sources: Rwanda Development Board, Visit Rwanda, Visit Rwanda.

Is it possible to cancel a permit?

A cancellation or no-show earns no refund, but if the gorillas move and tracking fails all day you get another chance or a full refund.

The RDB refund rules split into two cases. Bad luck on the mountain is covered, but a change in your plans is not.

Refund and reschedule terms

If you track all day without contact because the group moved, you get another chance or a full refund. If you track all day and simply do not find the gorillas, 75% of the tracking fee is refunded. No refund is made in case of late arrivals or flight delay, absence or cancellation of trip for any other reason.

Rescheduling a confirmed permit costs a processing fee of 20% of the application fee, and more than 7 days before the visit it is approved automatically, while within 7 days it needs RDB approval.

Sources: Rwanda Development Board, Rwanda Development Board.

What are the best months to visit Rwanda for gorilla trekking?

The promotional permit rates of $200 and $500 are valid from November to May and are not applicable from June to October, so travellers chasing the lower rate should target the November to May window.

Price and season pull in the same direction here. The months excluded from the promotional rates are the busiest, and the 30% low season discount also runs only from November to May.

Timing your dates around the rates

Book early for June to October, because 96 daily permits are shared across all visitors and no promotional discount applies. From November to May the same trek costs far less if you qualify for a promotional rate, and the low season discount can knock 30% off one permit when you combine it with Akagera or Nyungwe. Whatever month you choose, the rain gear advice stands, because the park sits on volcanic slopes where conditions change fast.

Sources: Rwanda Development Board, Rwanda Development Board.

Is gorilla trekking in Rwanda worth it?

At $1,500 the Rwanda permit costs nearly twice the Uganda price, so it is worth it for the short transfer from Kigali and the well-run 12-family system, and it suits trekkers who value a single day trip over a longer journey.

The case for Rwanda rests on logistics and reliability. Musanze is a 90 minute drive from Kigali, so a permit can be used on a day trip that starts and ends in the capital.

Rwanda or Uganda for your permit

Uganda charges foreign non-residents $800 and treks there run 2 to 7 hours, so it wins on price. Rwanda wins on time, because the Kigali to Kinigi transfer is short enough for a one day itinerary, and the park issues a tight 96 permits per day across 12 habituated families. Ten percent of permit revenue goes to local communities, and the Ellen DeGeneres Campus near the park adds a conservation stop for a suggested $25 donation.

If price decides it, choose Uganda, and if a tight schedule decides it, choose Rwanda.

Sources: Rwanda Development Board, Visit Rwanda, Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund, Uganda Wildlife Authority.

Is it safe to go gorilla trekking in Rwanda right now?

The trek itself runs under strict RDB rules, and Canada advises a high degree of caution in Volcanoes National Park because of the DRC border, so read the official advice before you book.

On the trail, safety comes from the guided process and the Gorilla Friendly Pledge rules. Government travel advice is set out in the Rwanda safety guide.

What keeps the trek safe

Every trek is led by trained guides who know the assigned family. You keep 7 metres (about 22 feet) from the gorillas, wear a facemask at all times and skip the trek entirely if you are sick. The main physical risk is the terrain itself, at 2,500m to 4,000m on steep volcanic slopes, so go with sturdy boots, waterproofs and a porter if the pack is heavy.

Sources: Rwanda Development Board, Visit Rwanda, Visit Rwanda.

Rwanda Gorilla Permit FAQ

How do I get a Rwandan gorilla permit?

Book online through the Rwanda Development Board portal or through a tour operator package, then pay 40% to 99% of the fee to hold the slot and the balance before 30 days. See rwanda gorilla trekking for trek day options.

Is there an age limit for gorilla permits?

The minimum age for gorilla tracking is 15 years. The trek is steep, so fitness matters more than age above that.

Rwanda gorilla permit discount

Promotional rates of $200 and $500 apply to citizens, residents and African travellers outside June to October, and a 30% low season discount runs from November to May with a combined Akagera or Nyungwe trip.

Rwanda gorilla permit availability

Only 96 permits are issued per day, eight for each of the 12 habituated families, and bookings are first come first served.

How long does the permit take to process?

Processing takes about 1 day, and the permit is generated automatically once your application is complete.

Can I reschedule a confirmed permit?

Yes, for a processing fee of 20% of the application fee, approved automatically more than 7 days before the visit and subject to RDB approval within 7 days.

What documents do I need at the park gate?

Bring the passport or residence documents that match your permit category, because documents are verified at park entry gates and a false or incomplete application means denied entry even with a paid permit.

Do I need a permit for children?

Children under 15 cannot track the gorillas, but golden monkey tracking and the nature walk in the same park accept younger visitors from age 12 and age 5 respectively.

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